কৃষি বাতায়ন

বোরো ধান চাষে কৃষক ভাইদের করণীয়

Md. Saiful Azam Khan, জামালপুর সদর, জামালপুর ১৩-১২-২০১৭ ইং

†ev‡iv avb Pv‡l K…lK fvB‡`i KiYxq

Drcv`‡bi wbwi‡L `vbv`vi dm‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡k avb dm‡ji g‡a¨ †ev‡iv av‡bi Ae¯’vb cÖ_g| µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi mv‡_ mv‡_ Rwg evo‡Q bv| wKš‘ ewa©Z RbmsL¨vi Lv‡`¨i Pvwn`v wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ avb dm‡ji Avev` I †gvU Drcv`b evov‡bv `iKvi| ‡ev‡iv avb dmj avb dm‡ji g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| ‡gvU Drcv`b evov‡bvi Rb¨ †ev‡iv avb dm‡ji D”P djbkxj bZzb bZzb Rv‡Zi Avev` evov‡bv cÖ‡qvRb|

exRZjv ‰Zwi,exR ecY, I exRZjvi hZœ:

· DËg gv‡bi exR msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|exR ec‡bi c~‡e© Aby‡gvw`Z QÎvKbvkK w`‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

· †hme ‡ev‡iv av‡bi Rv‡Zi RxebKvj 150 w`b ev Zvi Kg Zv ecY Kivi Dchy³ mgq AMÖnvqY gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn (15-21 b‡f¤^i)| †hme av‡bi RxebKvj 150 w`‡bi †ewk Zv‡`i ecb Kivi Dchy³ mgq 17-23 KvwZ©K (1-7 b‡f¤^i)|

· exRZjvi Rwg‡Z `yB wZbwU Pvl I gB w`‡q 7-10 w`b †d‡j ivL‡Z n‡e Ges fvjfv‡e cvwb AvUwK‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|

· Rwgi ˆ`N©¨ eive‡i GKwgUvi PIov †eW ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges `yÕ†e‡Wi gv‡S 25-30 †mw›UwgUvi RvqMv duvKv ‡i‡L Av`k© exRZjv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| †eW ˆZixi 3/4 N›Uv ci exR eyb‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi †e‡W 80-100 MÖvg exR eyb‡Z n‡e|

· ‰kZ¨ cÖevn †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ exR Zjvq 3-5 †mw›UwgUvi cvwb a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e A_ev m~h© †Wvevi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwjw_b Zz‡j w`‡Z n‡e| Pvivi evo evowZ Kg n‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZ eM© wgUv‡i 7 MÖvg BDwiqv Ges 10 MÖvg wRcmvg Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv †ivcYt

· 150 w`b ev ¯^í †gqvw` RvZ¸‡jv †ivc‡Yi‡ÿ‡Î 30-35 w`b eq‡mi Pviv Ges 150 w`‡bi Dc‡i `xN©†gqvw` Rv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î 35-45 w`‡bi Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|

· Pviv †ivc‡Yi Dchy³ mgq 15 wW‡m¤^i †_‡K 15 Rvbyqvix| G‡Z avb eb¨vq Wz‡e hvIqvi SzuwK K‡g hv‡e|

· Pviv DVv‡bvi mgq exRZjvq †ewkK‡i cvwb w`‡q †e‡Wi gvwU big K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Ggbfv‡e Pviv DVv‡Z n‡e †hb Pvivi KvÛ gyP‡o ev †f‡½ bv hvq| Pviv cwien‡bi mgq cvZv I KvÛ †gvov‡bv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ Szwo ev UzKwi‡Z mvwi K‡i mvwR‡q Pviv cwienb Ki‡Z n‡e|

· Gici gvwUi cÖKvi †f‡` 3-5 evi Pvl I gB w`‡q fvj fv‡e Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| mvavibZ 20×20 †mw›UwgUvi `~i‡Z¡ cÖwZ †MvQvq GK †_‡K `ywU my¯’ mej m‡ZR Pviv †ivcYKi‡Z n‡e|

· ev`vgx MvQ dwos AvµgYcÖeY GjKvq †jv‡Mv c×wZ‡Z (8-10 mvwi ci ci GK mvwi duvKv †i‡L) †ivcY Kiv DËg|

· ˆkZ¨ cÖev‡ni mgq Pviv †ivcY bv KivB fvj| ‡ivc‡Yi ci ‰kZ¨ cÖevn n‡j gv‡V 10-15 †mw›UwgUvi cvwb a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

mvi e¨e¯’vcbv:

· AwaK djb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j †ev‡iv av‡bi Rwg‡Z mylgnv‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

· 150 w`b ev Zvi †ekx RxebKvj m¤cbœ Rv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î weNv (33 kZvsk) cÖwZ 40 †KwR BDwiqv, 13 †KwR wUGmwc, 16 †KwR GgIwc, 15 †KwR wRcmvg I 1.5 †KwR `¯Ív (g‡bvnvB‡WªU) cÖ‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

· 150 w`‡bi Kg RxebKvj m¤úbœ Rv‡Zi ‡ÿ‡Î weNv (33 kZvsk) cÖwZ 35 †KwR BDwiqv, 13 †KwR wUGmwc, 16 †KwR GgIwc, 15 †KwR wRcmvg I 1.5 †KwR `¯Ív mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

· Mv‡Qi Rb¨ cywó Dcv`vb mnRjf¨ Kivi Rb¨ wKw¯Í‡Z mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 1g wKw¯Í‡Z GK-Z…Zxqvsk BDwiqv mvi Pviv †ivc‡Yi 15-20 w`b c‡i, 2q wKw¯Í‡Z GK-Z…Zxqvsk BDwiqv mvi Pviv †ivc‡bi 30-35 w`b c‡i, 3q wKw¯Í‡Z GK-Z…Zxqvsk BDwiqv mvi KvBP‡_vo Avmvi 5-7 w`b c~‡e© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

· wUGmwc, GgIwc, MÜK(wRcmvg)I `¯Ív mv‡ii cy‡ivUvB Rwg ‰Zwii †kl Pv‡li c~‡e© gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cwiwgZ cwigv‡Y cUvk mvi e¨env‡i Rwg‡Z †ivM I †cvKv gvK‡oi AvµgY Kg nq| GQvov wUGmwc mv‡ii cwie‡Z© wWGwc mvi e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Rwg‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi cvkvcvwk dmdiv‡mi Pvwn`vI c~iY n‡e| G‡Z evowZ †Kvb wUGmwc mvi Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Dciš‘ cÖwZ †KwR wWGwc cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ 390 MÖvg BDwiqv Kg cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvMvQv `gbt

1. †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g 40-50 w`bch©šÍ Rwg AvMvQv gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|

2. ‡ev‡iv av‡b Kgc‡ÿ `yÕevi AvMvQv `gb Ki‡Z n‡e|

3. cÖ_gevi avb †ivc‡Yi 15-20 w`b ci Ges wØZxq evi †ivc‡Yi 30-35 w`b ci AvMvQv `gb Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡mP e¨e¯’vcbv:

‡ivcYK…Z av‡bi Rwg‡Z 10-12 w`b ch©šÍ wQcwQ‡c cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †ivcYK…Z Pvivq mn‡R bZzb wkKo MRv‡Z cv‡i| ch©vqµ‡g ‡fRv‡bv I ïKv‡bv c×wZ‡Z 40-50 w`b ch©šÍ †ev‡iv av‡bi Rwg‡Z cvwb †mP w`‡Z n‡e|

Mv‡Q †_vo Avmv Ae¯’v †_‡K `vbv k³ nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ †ÿ‡Z ¯^vfvweK 2-5 †mw›UwgUvi cvwb ivL‡Z n‡e| GWweøDwW c×wZ‡Z †ev‡iv av‡b †mP w`‡j `vov‡bv cvwb ivLvi †P‡q 4-5wU †mP Kg jv‡M Ges djbI ev‡o|

‡ivM I ‡cvKvgvKo e¨e¯’vcbv:

‡ivM e¨e¯’vcbv:cÖwZeQi †iv‡Mi Avµg‡Y A‡bK dmj ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq we‡kl K‡i av‡bi eøvó, weGjwe, †Lvjcov, †LvjcuPv, evKvwb I ev`vwg ‡iv‡Mi Avµg‡Y Aí †_‡K AwaK gvÎvq wewfbœ Rv‡Zi ‡ev‡iv av‡b cwijwÿZ nq| G †ivMevjvB cÖwZ‡iva I `g‡b wb¤œwjwLZ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

· exR †kvab K‡i exRZjv A_ev Rwg‡Z ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|

· my¯’ mej Pviv Rwg‡Z †ivcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

· Rwg‡Z †kl gB †`Iqvi ci cvwb‡Z fvmgvb AveR©bv mywZ Kvco w`‡q Zz‡j gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e|

· Rwg‡Z mylg cwigv‡Y mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cUvk mv‡ii e¨envi evov‡Z n‡e|

· ‡LvjcuPv AvµvšÍ Rwgi LoKz‡Uv cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|ev`vwg `vM AvµvšÍ Rwg‡Z cvwb †m‡Pi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|K…‡mK †ivM n‡j AvµvšÍ Rwgi cvwb ïwK‡q 7-10 w`b ci Avevi †mP w`b|Uzs‡iv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ Rwg‡Z cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq †ivMvµvšÍ MvQ Zz‡j gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z ‡djyb|evKvwb †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î exR †kvaY Ki‡Z n‡e|

· So-e„wó Ges †ivM †`Lv †`Iqvi ci BDwiqv mv‡ii Dcwi cÖ‡qvM eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e|

‡cvKvgvKo e¨e¯’vcbv:cÖwZ eQi av‡bi gvRiv †cvK, cvgwi †cvKv, cvZv †gvov‡bv †cvKv,ev`vwg MvQ dwos Gi Avµg‡Y A‡bK Rwg ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq Ges djb K‡g hvq| we‡kl K‡i AwaK ZvcgvÎv I Av`ª©Zvi Kvi‡Y ‡cvKvi AvµgY †e‡o hvq| †cvKvi AvµgY wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z ev †cvKv `gb Ki‡Z wb¤œwjwLZ e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

· Av‡jvK dvu` e¨envi K‡i ÿwZKi ‡cvKvi g_ msMÖn K‡i †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|

· cÖwZ weNv Rwg‡Z Kgc‡ÿ 20wU Wvj cyu‡Z †cvKv ‡L‡Kv cvwLi mvnv‡h¨ ÿwZKi †cvKv gvKo wbqš¿Y|

· wbqwgZ nvZRvj ev gkvwii Kvco w`‡q †cvKv a‡i †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|

· gvRiv †cvKvi †ÿ‡Î wW‡gi Mv`v msMÖn K‡i bó K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|Pyw½ †cvKvi Øviv Rwg AvµvšÍ n‡j Rwgi cvwb mwi‡q ïwK‡q ‡dj‡Z n‡e|w_ªcm AvµvšÍ Rwg‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡Rb RvZxq mvi (BDwiqv) e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|ev`vwg MvQ dwos †cvKvi AvµgY evovi AvksKv _vK‡j Rwgi R‡g _vKv cvwb AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e|

· Rwgi DcKvix †cvKv gvKo msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj KvUv, gvovB I msiÿY:

· AwaK cvKv Ae¯’vq dmj KvU‡j A‡bK avb S‡i c‡o, kxl †f‡½ hvq, †cvKv I cvwLi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

· kx‡li 80 fvM av‡bi Pvj k³ n‡javb †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e Ges KvUv avb `ªæZ gvovB Ki‡Z n‡e|

· KvuPv †Lvjvi/DVv‡bi Dci avb gvovB Kivi mgq PvUvB, PU ev cwjw_b wewQ‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

· gvovB Kiv avb AšÍZ 4-5 w`b †iv‡` fv‡jvfv‡e ïKv‡bvi ci †S‡o †MvjvRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

তথ্য সূত্র- বিভাগীয় নির্দেশনা, কৃষি সম্প্রসারণ অধিদপ্তর

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